Is it possible to
play classical guitar without nails? I guess so as I often do it myself. Many
guitarists today and in the past have also done the same. Let me tell you the
advantages of no nails playing and give you some tips!
Sharon Isbin in
her Classical Guitar Answer Book wrote...
"Classical
guitarists can play without nails, but they
should be aware that in doing so they are
sacrificing certain possibilities of tone
color and projection - all of which affect
interpretation and musical presentation."
I have played
classical guitar and also improvisational
jazz and blues guitar for many years and
have been teaching others professionally. I
have played with long nails, shorter nails
and no nails at all.
I have seen
guitar students struggling with their tone
on the guitar. Guitarists with problem
nails, guitarists not taking care of their
nails and subsequently with a terrible tone
and some guitarists with perfect nails and
still not a good tone because of faltering
technique.
I have also met
guitarists that were playing without nails
and I have seen electric guitarists finger
playing without nails like Mark Knopfler and
others.
As with nearly
everything there are pros and cons with the
different approaches. I like playing without
nails for these reasons:
1. It's a
challenge to find the tone and get the most
out of the guitar playing without nails. You
have to play with more force to find the
upper harmonics and you have to work even
more with the guitar technique. No
sloppiness is allowed!
2. I like the
sweet sound of my fingers touching the
strings. The sound created is mellow but the
volume will still be satisfying if you play
with force and with calousses developed by
practicing.
3. There is a
special feeling involved in letting living
flesh touch the strings on a guitar. You
will come nearer the instrument somehow.
4. Of course
you'll have the advantage of not risking to
have your nails broken as you don't depend
on them anymore.
5. You will be
able to play piano with correct finger
posture.
6. You can play
electric guitar with your fingers without
risking to destroy your nails.
I will now give
you some of my own advice and experiences
from playing without nails.
You might find
some more information on the net as there
are many other classical guitarists and lute
players who want to play without nails. Here
are my personal hints:
1. It will take
a week or so to build callouses on your
fingertips after having filed down your
nails. This will improve your guitar playing
and tone but until then you have to be
careful not to play so intensely as to get
blisters.
2. A way to
build callouses is to play finger picking on
electric guitar or steel string guitar. I
have experienced that my blues guitar
playing is much more musical and more
dynamic as I play with my fingers instead of
with a pick on my electric guitar. Sometimes
I use to alternate between my thumb and
index finger when playing scales and licks
and other times my index finger and middle
finger or in another classical guitar
playing way.
3. You will get
a softer and in many ways a more beautiful
tone if you cultivate your playing without
nails. However you might miss some of the
higher frequencies. To compensate for this
you can see to it that you always play with
fresh new strings and if you are a rich man
you might purchase a classical guitar with
more treble and less bass.
4. When you use
your nail sharpener (you should instead of
just clipping the nails off!) to keep your
nails short you might as well give your
fingertips some grooming with the nail
sharpener. This will improve your tone and
stimulate your finger tips to become harder.
5. As you
practice exercises on your guitar you need
to play slowly and with a little more force
to get a good tone. It is important that you
don't build tensions as you play. All
musicians benefit from learning relaxation
techniques and stretching to prevent
injuries.
6. Practice
especially playing apoyando (support
strokes) with all your fingers and listen to
the tone and try to improve it as part of
your playing.
If you feel that
playing completely without nails is to hard
for you, you might after this test period
let them grow but you can keep them a lot
shorter as your technique has improved. They
will then work as the claws of a cat. Mostly
not used but still affecting your tone and
supporting your playing. As with long nails
you will have to polish them and take care
of them.
There are many
more things to say about playing guitar
without nails but personally this technique
gives me a tone I like and an exciting and
rewarding challenge.